molecular and pathological study of bovine aborted fetuses and placenta from neospora caninum infected dairy cattle

نویسندگان

n salehi

h haddadzadeh

j ashrafihelan

p shayan

چکیده

background: the objective of the study was to evaluate the presence of neospora caninum organisms in the brain of aborted fetuses and placentas of full-term calves born of seropositive cows. methods: during 2006-2007, 12 brains of aborted calves from neospora seropositive cattle and 7 pla­centas from seropositive dams giving birth to full-term calves, from four dairy cattle farms located around tehran province, iran were examined by nested-pcr and histopathology techniques. result: the nested-pcr demonstrated that all of 12 aborted fetal brain samples and 5 of 7 placentas were infected by n. caninum. mild to severe placentitis was observed in 5 placentas. severe hyperemia and pe­rivascular and perineuronal edema revealed in all fetal brain. in 3 out of 12 brains, scattered foci of he­morrhages, neuropilar necrosis and gliosis were present. in addition, nonpurulent encephalitis with severe lymphohistiocytic perivascular cuffing in one case and a small tissue cyst like neospora caninum cyst in other calf were observed.   conclusion: our results confirmed the molecular and histopathologic findings of other studies about neos­pora caninum infection and it seems to support the hypothesis that neospora infection is associated with bovine abortion in iran.

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عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of parasitology

جلد ۴، شماره ۳، صفحات ۴۰-۵۱

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